United Nations in Albania

The Sustainable Development Goals are a global call to action to end poverty, protect the earth’s environment and climate, and ensure that people everywhere can enjoy peace and prosperity. Learn how 19 UN Agencies work together to support Albania’s achievement of the SDGs. Click on any SDG icon below:

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Press Release

12 October 2023

The United Nations Week in Albania 2023

UNITED NATIONS WEEK IN ALBANIA 2023: 23-25 October 2023 PROGRAMME 23 October 2023 - The SDG-themed Day - various locations across the country Various activities will be taking place across the country, aiming to showcase and promote a wide range of interventions undertaken by the UN system in Albania in collaboration with Albanian authorities, development partners, groups of interest, and members of public at large. The activities will aim to address key issues that impact the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and related commitments. 09:30 - Opening Session: Strengthening the Global facilitators’ network under the UNESCO 2003 Convention - Tirana International Hotel, Tirana. Organized by UNESCO and the Ministry of Culture. This is a Training of Trainers workshop for incoming members of the European Chapter of the Global facilitators network under the 2003 Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage.(This is a closed, invitations-only event) 10:00 - Climate Ambition Chat - Faculty of History-Philology, Tirana. Organized by UN Albania (UN RCO, UNDP, UNOPS) and the Embassy of Spain. An event in the form of a debate among climate experts and young people, to enhance the capacity of the youth to participate in meaningful climate change actions. (This is a closed, invitations-only event. Social media streaming may be provided.) 10:00 - Opening of Bootcamp on addressing gender and intersectional forms of discrimination - Hotel Adriatik, Durrës. Organized by UN Women in the frame of the LNB Joint Programme. The boot-camp will promote the role of social work students in properly addressing discrimination and disadvantages of certain groups. It will also improve the knowledge on the legal and policy framework of the students, as well as on the Albanian institutions directly engaged with the matter. (This is a closed, invitations-only event. Social media streaming may be provided.) 11:00 - Chestnut Promotion Day - at the main square of Bajram Curri. Organized by FAO. Chestnut Day is celebrated in Tropoja every year, and this year FAO is organizing an event to promote local agricultural products as an important aspect of supporting local economies, achieving SDGs, sustainability and well-being. (This is a Public event) 12:00 - Cities #WithRefugees: UNHCR in Gjirokastra - Municipality of Gjirokastra. Organized by UNHCR and Municipality of Gjirokastra . A ceremony of signing the #CitiesWithRefugees pledge by the Mayor of Gjirokastra, part of the global UNHCR campaign inviting cities and local authorities to promote inclusion, supporting refugees and bringing communities together to sign a statement of solidarity #WithRefugees.(This is a closed, invitations-only event. Social media streaming may be provided.) 15:30 - Launching Peace Week and "Western Balkans Youth Forum: Skills for Peace" - Hotel Xheko Imperial, Tirana. Organized by the UN Association Albania. The Regional Youth Peace Forum will form an integral part of "Peace Week 2023'", organized for the second consecutive year in the country, under the framework of UNA Albania's initiative to localize and operationalize the Youth, Peace, and Security Agenda, in the country. (This is a closed, invitations-only event. Social media streaming may be provided.) 24 October 2023 - United Nations Day - at Skanderbeg Square
The UN Day is the highlight of the UN Week in Albania 2023. Several events will be run at the Skanderbeg Square to mark the UN Day, showcase the UN-Albania relationship journey through a mini exhibition; make the case of the need to accelerate action on SDGs, showcase the work of UN system in Albania across the 4 outcomes of the UNSDCF 2022-26 and more. Events are open to the public unless otherwise specified) 11:00 - 12:00 - UN Day High level event - United Nations Albania, Ministry of Culture and Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs (This is an invitations-only event. Social Media streaming will be provided.)The United Nations Day will be the highlight of our UN Week in Albania 2023. Speeches from the UN Resident Coordinator Minister of Culture and the Deputy Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs will be held on the main stage, to continue with an exhibition and a day filled with activities. (This is a closed, invitations-only event. Social media streaming will be provided.) 12:00 - 12:30 - Unveiling of the UN and Albania Journey exhibition. The exhibition will spotlight four elements of the ‘journey’ through four different dimensions: (i) historical trajectory diplomatic relations between UN and Albania since the Albania’s accession to the United Nations (ii) key contributions and milestones of various UN entities that operate in Albania; (iv) milestones with respect to adoption of key human rights conventions; (v) the cultural heritage of Albania as part of global heritage protected by UN. 12:30 - 16:30 - The UN Fair - Various displays and interactive activities from UN agencies in Albania. Here are some highlights of activities happening during the fair: My Nature Pledge [organized by UNDP]; Youth and Environment: Youth4AirQuality organized by UNICEF and EDEN Center; Mental Health Awareness, organized by UNICEF and UN Association Albania] and much more 13:00 - 13.30 Cultivating Tomorrow: Young Agricultural Entrepreneurs Award Ceremony. An award ceremony focusing on Young Agricultural Entrepreneurs who have completed a comprehensive training program in agribusiness development and market-based digital skills. Organized by FAO 14:00 - 14.30 Puppet theatre show - A show for children on the importance of education on immunization and well-being. Organized by the WHO. 14:30-15:30 - Recraft the past, build up the future. Presentation of a successful case study on promoting cultural tourism, boosting the local economy, and generating income for Kruja artisans and local communities through the EU4Culture Grants program implemented by UNOPS. Organized by UNOPS [EU4Culture] 15:30-16:30 - Empowerment through Self-Defense - Sharing ESD tools and raising awareness on the importance of a safe community for gender equality, self-realization and self-care for women and girls. Organized by UN Women 16:30-17:00 - Performance by the folk ensemble Shqiponja - (supported by the Municipality of Tirana) - The Folk Ensemble Shqiponja will perform in the center of Tirana, in a performance filled with the treasures of our folk art heritage. 17:00-17:30 - Performance by Pleqtë e Krujës Folk Band - The concert by the renowned traditional folk band "Pleqte E Krujes" from the scenic mountain town of Krujë will offer you an opportunity to immerse in the rich tapestry of Albanian folk songs and transport you to the heart of tradition. Don't miss this enchanting concert that promises an unforgettable musical journey!(organized by UNOPS) 17:30-18:00 - Performances by refugee artists (organized by UNHCR and Refugee and Migrant Services in Albania - RMSA)- Through traditional dance adorned in traditional costumes, captivating music, and heartfelt poetry, the young refugees will immerse the audience in the vibrant cultural experiences they've encountered. 18:00-18:30 - Let's combat hate speech (theater performance). Outdoor theater performance of one of the winning groups from the youth boot-camp in Vlora – Youth Advocacy/Action to combat hate speech and build peace, trust and equality. Organized by: UNFPA and UNDP [PBF supported project] 19:00 - SDG Business Pioneers Award Albania 2023: Celebrating Sustainable Leaders in Albania - at the hall of the National Museum of Albania. Organized by UNDP and Business Partnerships and Solutions for SDGs Joint Programme (This is an invitations-only event. Social Media streaming may be provided.) The SDG Business Pioneers awards are aimed at recognizing and celebrating companies that demonstrate exceptional commitment to sustainability and contribute to the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). 25 October 2023 - The UN in Shkodra Important Note: Due to predicted weather conditions we are considering some adjustments and changes to the below programme. Please check back for the latest updates. This year, the UN Week 2023 will take us to Shkodra for a special day. This city with a rich history and full of culture will be our host for a day filled with interesting and informing activities, set to happen throughout the day. 10:00-10:30 - The United Nations Country Team in Albania meet with the Mayor of Shkodra 10:30-14.30 - The UN Fair - at The square in front of Shkodra Municipality. The fair will open with short speeches by Mayor and UN Resident Coordinator. Various displays and interactive activities will be run by the UN agencies in Albania and the Shkodr Municipality. Here are some highlights of activities happening during the fair: My Nature Pledge [organized by UNDP]; Exhibition of agricultural products from farmers in the area of Malësia e Madhe, as well as other farmers who may be invited by the Municipality of Shkodra [Organized by FAO with the support of the Municipality of Shkodra]; Cultural Heritage Fair (artisans' presentations and embroidery and pottery workshops for children) [Organized by UNOPS under the EU4Culture Programme] and more. 11:00-12:00 - Pupils of 4 Shkodra Vocational schools present their experience from the "Boost skills" program supported by UNICEF. Different experiences by pupils of the VE school will be presented in the frame of the Professional Education program of UNICEF. 11:30-12:30 - Breaking down barriers to inclusive justice. Organized bu UNDP. An event focusing on breaking down barriers to inclusive justice and promoting the free legal counseling for vulnerable groups program. 12:30-13:00 - Puppet theatre show. A show for children on the importance of education on immunization and well-being. Organized by the WHO. 13:00-14:00 - Musical performance from the children of the Children's Cultural Center (Main stage). A surprise performances by young artists from the Youth Cultural Centre, Shkodra 13:00 - 14:00 - Increasing awareness on Quality and Standards in the MAPs Sector -(local farm "Shporta e Reçit" in Malësia e Madhe) A regional forum organised by UNIDO in collaboration with Albanian Quality Infrastructure Institutions and SMEs. 14:30-16:00 - Visits/meetings with beneficiaries of various programs of UN agencies in Shkodra. (This is an invitation-only event) Visit to the UNICEF's BiblioTech Project, as part of the awareness month against trafficking; Visit to the UNFPA project at the City Maternity Ward As the weather for our day in Shkodra seems to be unstable, with rain forecasted, this is the new programme:
13:00 – 13:30 - RC/UNCT meeting with Mayor 13:30 – 14:30 - Meetings with program beneficiaries (UNICEF Bibliotech and UNFPA Maternity) 14:00 - 14:30 - Puppet theater show - A show for children on the importance of education on immunization and well-being. Organized by the WHO. 15:30 – 15:35 – Opening of the UN Fair – Welcoming word from the Mayor of the Municipality of Shkodra, Mr. Benet Beci and the UN Resident Coordinator in Albania, Ms. Fiona McCluney. [Venue: The main hall of the Shkodra Municipality] 15:35 – 17:00 – UN Fair and Agency Activities + Artistic Concert in the Shkodra Municipality Hall, 1st Floor 17:00 Conclusion of Activities

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Press Release

25 October 2021

Albania and UN renew commitment to joint work on sustainable development for the next five years

The Government of Albania and the United Nations Country Team in Albania announced their renewed commitment to a joint programme of work for the next five years this Monday, as Deputy Prime Minister Arben Ahmetaj and UN Resident Coordinator Fiona McCluney signed the Albania-UN Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework 2022-2026. The signing ceremony took place during a dual-themed event marking the 76th anniversary of the UN held at the palace of Brigades in Tirana. The event was hosted by the Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs with the Office of Deputy Prime Minister of Albania and the UN Albania, with participation of key development stakeholders in the country. In the spirit of the UN Day and the recent launch of Secretary General’s report on Our Common Agenda aiming to strengthen governance for present and future generations, Deputy Prime Minister and Co-Chair of the Albania-UN Joint Executive Committee Arben Ahmetaj announced that the Albanian Government and the UN system in Albania have agreed on a new Cooperation Framework (CF) which will start this January and run through 2026. The new Cooperation Framework builds upon Albania’s key priorities, the accession to the European Union and delivering on the national pledge to the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its nationalized SDG targets, with a focus on the quality of health and education, good governance and rule of law, public service provision, and effective response and recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic. It totals an amount of 282 million USD for the full cycle. In his speech at the signing ceremony, Mr Ahmetaj praised the current cooperation between Albania and UN and pledged continuous support for cooperation with UN: “As we complete a successful cycle of joint work with UN agencies in Albania, we are ready to renew our commitment to sustainable development” – he said. On behalf of nineteen resident and non-resident UN agencies and programmes in Albania, the UN Resident Coordinator Fiona McCluney reiterated the principal areas of work of the new Cooperation Framework and the urgency of action to deliver on the Sustainable Development Goals: “In the spirit of our joint action is our commitment to fight poverty, promote human rights and gender equality, protect the environment and tackle climate change, support economic and social reforms” she noted (read full speech here). The UN day is celebrated worldwide on 24 October of each year to mark the anniversary of the entry into force in 1945 of the UN Charter. With the ratification of this founding document the United Nations officially came into being. This year the celebrations of UN day in Albania take place as Albania takes up mandate in the UN Security Council for the next two years. In the words of Minister of Europe and Foreign Affairs HE Olta Xhaçka, who delivered the keynote speech at the event, the SC mandate “is a prestigious achievement that shows the maturity of Albanian diplomacy and a recognition of the constructive role of Albania in terms of security, stability and development”. HE Xhaçka appreciated the role of the UN system in Albania in taking forward the commitments of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Watch a short video showcasing some of the achievements of the Albania-UN cooperation and the way forward: *** More details on the Albania-UN Cooperation framework for Sustainable Development 2022-2026 On January 1, 2022, a new Albania-UN Cooperation Framework comes into force. It offers a tremendous opportunity to scale up the implementation of the 2030 Agenda and demonstrate concrete results on the ground for the people of Albania. This Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (CF) between the Government of Albania and the UN system is anchored by country priorities: The National Strategy for Development and Integration (NSDI) with nationalized goals and targets for selected Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Six priorities of the new Government vision ‘Albania 2030’ Accession to the European Union, The human rights commitments of Albania and other agreed international and regional development goals and treaty obligations Strategic Priority A. Human capital development & social inclusion Outcome A. By 2026, there is increased and more equitable investment in people, removing barriers and creating opportunities for those at risk of exclusion Strategic Priority B. Sustainable, resilient and green economic growth and resource management Outcome B: By 2026, innovative and integrated policy solutions accelerate sustainable, productive and inclusive economic development, enhancing climate change adaptation and mitigation and transition to a green and blue economy Strategic Priority C. Effective, people-centred governance, rule of law, human rights and gender equality Outcome C1: By 2026, governance is more transparent and accountable, enabling people (women and girls, men and boys, and persons at risk of exclusion) to enjoy quality, inclusive services, enhanced rule of law and access to justice in line with Albania’s human rights commitments Outcome C2: By 2026, gender responsive governance strengthens equality and non-discrimination, promotes women’s empowerment and human rights, and reduces violence against women and children. *** Download the Press Release in Albanian

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Speech

15 June 2022

Speech by UNRC Fiona McCluney at the National Conference on the “Common Challenges and new pathways in the fight against corruption: digitalization as an anticorruption tool”

Dear Excellences, Ambassadors, colleagues and friends, First of all, let me thank Minister Milva Ikonomi for the invite to be a keynote speaker in this Session and for her role as the Minister responsible for organizing this very important Conference. I am happy to be here with you today on this very important occasion to discuss the results and the necessity for joint work and partnerships in fighting corruption in the Albanian society. I would firstly like to congratulate the Government of Albania for presenting a complete and encouraging picture of the progress made during 2021 and an honest and realistic situation of the challenges ahead. UN is happy and proud to have contributed to in fulfillment of key measures related to the fight and prevention of corruption, noting that this contribution has been possible through the partnership with several development partners and close collaboration with central and local government level institutions. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) explicitly link corruption and peaceful, just, and inclusive societies. SDG 16 and its targets of reducing bribery, strengthening institutions, and accessing information are not only valuable aspirations in their own right, but they are also necessary conditions for the achievement of all the 17 goals. From a human development perspective, people’s freedoms, choices, and opportunities continue to be undermined by corrupt practices that distort income distribution and public expenditure decisions. Corruption erodes people’s trust in public institutions, undermines the rule of law, impairs the systems of checks and balances, and contributes to violence and insecurity. For Albania, the fight against corruption is a matter of urgency to strengthen the rule of law. Still, it is also a key priority in the framework of EU integration of the country. Moreover, maintaining integrity and adopting systematic anti-corruption measures are also vital in the context of public administration reforms. I am glad that in this Session we have an opportunity to look at the specific role of media and civil society in the fight against corruption. This is such a complex and multi-layered phenomenon; it is crucial to consider different actors and perspectives. The promotion of an enabling environment is central to good governance and the rule of law. And as we heard from Nick Thus from SIGMA this morning the importance of upward and downward systems of mutual accountability and transparency. And with enabling environment I also mean independent, free and pluralistic media, as well as active and engaged civil society. Media and civil society can contribute to ensure transparency and accountability, promote participation in public and political discourse, and foster democratic processes. They can play a key role in the fight against corruption, including by monitoring and reporting. However, we should not forget that seeking transparency and accountability might also entail personal risk. Last 3rd May, on the occasion of World Press Freedom Day, I issued a joint statement with the Head of OSCE Presence in Albania, Ambassador Vincenzo Del Monaco. We particularly stressed the multiple ways in which journalism is endangered by surveillance and digitally-mediated attacks on journalists, and the consequences on public trust in digital communications. The digital era has created a fast-evolving environment that while on the one hand has democratized access to information and increased exchanges across borders, on the other it has impacted on the right to privacy and in many circumstances put media workers and their sources at greater risk of being targeted, harassed and attacked. Therefore, media professionals and journalists need to be protected in order to carry out their essential work freely and safely. Since digitalization as an anticorruption tool is also a key theme of this Conference, I believe this is an important remark to make. Now let me turn to a few concrete points regarding what we as UN Albania are doing on anti-corruption. UNODC, UN office for Drugs and Crime, based in Vienna, in June last year, supported the Western Balkan, including Albania, in the developing and adopting a Regional Anti-Corruption and Illicit Finance Roadmap in June 2021. This strategic document focuses on three key goals/ priority areas for the region: 1) preventing and countering corruption in public procurement, something that was addressed earlier this morning. 2) strengthening understanding of conflict of interest and asset declaration systems and creating a regional network of specialized prosecutors, law enforcement and finally 3) financial intelligence agencies in response to corruption and economic crime. The roadmap establishes a monitoring and goal setting framework and specific actions and training to further these goals. The UN Development Programme, UNDP, support in the fight against corruption is particularly visible in the two initiatives, firstly, related to promoting Integrity Plans and secondly, conducting the annual Trust in Governance survey. This work links directly to the role of civil society as well as media, or as we are discussing in this panel, where the power held by ordinary people for accountability through role of civil society and media is considered as an important factor. Integrity plans include a set of preventive measures against corruption that address identified risks that could favor the corruptive behavior of public servants. integrity plans are intended to establish a culture of public management that puts ethics and integrity as the cornerstones of good governance. The Institute for Mediation and Democracy from Civil society and the Ministry of Justice, in its capacity of National Coordinator for Anticorruption, were key partners during the piloting of six Integrity Plans and endorsing the risk assessment methodology. This experience evolved in 2020 with the adoption of the methodology for central public institutions and the development of the integrity planning for the Ministry of Justice, representing the first central institution applying this standard. UNDP have also supported the further expansion of this practice during 2022 in line Ministries including Education and Sports, Culture, Foreign Affairs, and EU Integration, Infrastructure and Energy, as well as Tourism and Environment and continues to work at the local level to extend the experience of integrity planning in 14 additional municipalities, creating a critical mass for a national standard and compliance. To date, 14 Municipalities have an approved Integrity Plan from their respective Municipal Councils, and 6 other municipalities are in the finalization phase of their plans. In addition, UNDP and IDM are working on developing an Integrity Index, which potentially will serve as an instrument for monitoring the level of institutional integrity and anti-corruption performance. The other UNDP relevant product is the annual Trust in Governance Opinion Poll. The Trust in Governance Opinion Poll carried out since 2013 is an instrument that gives voice to what people think, enabling the monitoring of public trust and perceptions on governance and citizen engagement in Albania on a yearly basis. Through a well proven methodology it explores public perceptions and attitudes on the trustworthiness of public institutions, institutional transparency, and accountability, corruption, political influence, the level of citizen engagement in policy and decision-making, satisfaction with public service delivery, gender, and social inclusion. Regularly public information that should provide the evidence to see changes in attitudes and perceptions of corruption. I had a quick look at the surveys, which are online, before completing this speech and interestingly, the media and civil society were perceived to be the main institutions holding the government accountable. The 2021 survey will be published shortly, and I encourage everyone to look to this source of information in highlighting how trends change in perceptions of performance by different institutions. The form of trend analysis, that the Trust in Governance Opinion Poll allow provides a useful source for reporting by media or a reference for civil society in reviewing policy, intervention planning, and implementation and assessing results on the ground. Thank you for your attention in making these general points. Before turning to my fellow speakers I would once again like to highlight the key role of the media and civil society in progressing on anticorruption agenda noted both in SDG 16 as well detailed work related to Albania’s EU accession path. Indeed, like the guiding question of this session, it is the power held by ordinary people that hold its leaders and institutions accountable, the ‘voice of the ordinary person’ and the media’s investigative role, which are and will continue to be key factors going forward. Thank you for the opportunity to contribute to this meeting and I look forward to further enriching discussions during this Conference.

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Press Release

25 October 2021

Albania and UN renew commitment to joint work on sustainable development for the next five years

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Story

23 July 2024

What is the Summit of the Future?

The Summit is a high-level event, bringing world leaders together to forge a new international consensus on how we deliver a better present and safeguard the future.Effective global cooperation is increasingly critical to our survival but difficult to achieve in an atmosphere of mistrust, using outdated structures that no longer reflect today’s political and economic realities. This once-in-a-generation opportunity serves as a moment to mend eroded trust and demonstrate that international cooperation can effectively achieve agreed goals and tackle emerging threats and opportunities.In September, world leaders will convene at the United Nations to adopt the Pact for the Future, which will include a Global Digital Compact and a Declaration on Future Generations as annexes.Learn more here.

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Story

10 June 2024

On the ground witnessing progress and challenges on ending violence against women in Albania

Members of the Steering Committee of the UN Joint Programme on Ending Violence Against Women in Albania, financed by the Government of Sweden, organized a field visit to Northern Albania to assess progress on the ground. The participants included Petra Burcher, Head of the Swedish International Development Cooperation (SIDA), Fiona McCluney, UN Resident Coordinator, representatives from the Ministry of Health and Social Protection, World Vision, and representatives from the three UN implementing agencies: UN Women, UNDP, and UNFPA.During their visit, participants exchanged information with partners in the Vau i Dejes municipality, including Deputy Mayor Aleksandra Gjoni and Head of Social Services, Cuka Babani, who highlighted best practices and key challenges in addressing cases of domestic violence, particularly with reference to psychological, legal, and other essential services for survivors. The Steering Committee members also met with members of the Coordinated Referral Mechanism in Vau i Dejes during a training session aiming to increase their capacities to effectively handle cases of violence. This multidisciplinary team of community professionals has institutional responsibility to respond to and address the various needs of survivors of domestic violence, adopting a victim-centered approach. MS. Burcher commended their efforts, stating, “You are saving the lives of women and girls. You are the ones holding the future of the referral mechanism.”The second stop was in Shkodra, where participants engaged with university students from the Faculty of Natural Sciences. The students had just completed a series of training workshops on toxic masculinities, violence against women, and healthy relationships, organized by the local NGO “Woman to Woman” as part of the Joint Programme efforts to engage men and boys in violence prevention. The students reported how these workshops helped them reflect on their future roles as partners and parents, emphasizing the importance of challenging gender stereotypes.“With this programme, students reflected on their memories and how they were parented, embracing the theme of "fatherhood." Challenging the stereotype of uninvolved fathers inspired and motivated them to leave a positive impact on their children, creating footprints to follow rather than shadows to fear”, Fatjon Taipi, trainer of “Woman to Woman” NGO said. The final visit was to the 'Be a Man Club' at ARKA Youth Centre in Shkodra, one of ten such clubs established across Albania. These clubs promote change amongst high school students by engaging young boys as key allies in modeling nonviolent, healthy communities and relationships. Activities focus on four key areas: gender attitudes, violence, sexual reproductive health, and alcohol and drug use. These clubs are established and run by the implementing partner Act for Society.During a lively discussion, young participants expressed how the programme's activities help them advocate for a more gender-equal, healthier, and non-violent lifestyle. Amela Muslija, Youth worker at ARKA Youth Centre said, “In Albania, many parents ignore topics such as sexual education, gender-based violence, or gender roles, but these are crucial issues that must be addressed early on. This requires training for parents and primary school teachers.”The UN Joint Programme on ending violence against women and girls in Albania, currently in its second phase, places a stronger focus on engaging men and boys to prevent and address violence against women, and works with local actors to strengthen a coordinated response for cases.

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Story

01 July 2024

For a World Where Refugees Are Welcomed: Collaborative Initiatives Marking World Refugee Day in Albania

World Refugee Day, an international day designated by the United Nations and observed annually on 20 June, is a day to honor the courage, resilience, and contributions of people who have been forced to flee their home country to escape conflict or persecution. It also shines a light on the rights, needs and dreams of those forced to flee.This year, as the world commemorates World Refugee Day, the latest Global Trends report, published by UNHCR in June 2024, indicates that the number of people forced to flee has increased every year for 12 years, exceeding 120 million by the end of April 2024. In other words, one in every 69 people, or 1.5 per cent of the entire world’s population, is now forcibly displaced. Against this backdrop, World Refugee Day 2024 underscores the critical need for solidarity with refugees – for a world where refugees are welcomed. With the number of people forced to flee at a record high and amid widespread conflict, political instability, and economic challenges, the call for solidarity with refugees resonates more profoundly than ever before. Solidarity, among other things, means keeping doors open to people forced to flee, celebrating their strengths and achievements, and finding solutions that include ensuring they have opportunities to thrive in the communities that have welcomed them. In Albania, collaborative initiatives on World Refugee Day brought together diverse stakeholders, working towards protecting and promoting solutions for asylum-seekers and refugees in Albania, joining the call for solidarity and honoring the strength and courage of millions forced to flee through various platforms and forms.On 20 June, an event featured inspiring performances by refugee children, showcasing their talents, alongside an exhibition honoring the remarkable contributions of historical and contemporary refugees. The event brought together representatives from the refugee community in Albania, government officials, representatives from embassies, as well as those from UN agencies alongside UNHCR’s donors and partners.During the gathering, Toshitsuki Kawauchi, UNHCR Representative in Albania, emphasized the crucial nature of solidarity with refugees, stating, "Seeking refuge is not a choice but the only option for many to survive, find peace, and keep their dreams alive. Right now, refugees need our solidarity more than ever." He underscored Albania's long-standing tradition of providing sanctuary and support to those escaping conflict or persecution. The gestures of solidarity extended beyond the event, as prominent landmarks in Tirana, the Tirana Clock Tower and Air Albania Stadium, were illuminated in blue to symbolize solidarity and support for refugees. This collaborative effort involved the Municipality of Tirana and the Albanian Football Association. The Municipality of Gjirokastër and Korçë also joined in this solidarity by displaying billboards publicly and sharing messages on their social media channels. Background on UNHCR Representation in AlbaniaUNHCR advocates for a strengthened national asylum system and refugee inclusion in line with the Strategy for UNHCR Engagement in Mixed Movements in the Western Balkans. UNHCR supports the government to further align its asylum legal framework with international and EU law. It also advocates for improving access to protection and durable solutions. For more information on UNHCR’s work and collaborations in Albania regarding the protection and assistance of refugees, asylum-seekers, and individuals at risk of statelessness, you can access the UNHCR biannual factsheet here: https://www.unhcr.org/media/bi-annual-fact-sheet-2024-02-albania To follow UNHCR Representation in Albania: X | Facebook

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Story

02 July 2024

ILO promotes climate action: Global SCORE4Climate workshop enhances national trainers' capacities

To continue equipping SCORE Trainers with technical knowledge and practical skills for promoting environmentally sustainable practices within small and medium enterprises (SMEs), the ILO SCORE Programme organized a second Training of Trainers (ToT) workshop from 29 April to 3 May 2024. This follows the first edition of the ToT, which was organized in November 2023. The objective of the workshop was to introduce the SCORE4Climate training module, the latest addition to the ILO SCORE Training package on resource efficiency and circularity among SMEs. Nearly 70 SCORE Trainers (47 per cent female) from 22 countries attended this interactive workshop, which aimed to enhance their understanding of key environmental sustainability concepts and strengthen their capacity to deliver the SCORE4Climate Training module. The sessions covered technical know-how on key themes of material, energy, water and chemical efficiency, providing innovative solutions and cutting-edge strategies. Through interactive exercises, case studies and videos, the training provided practical guidance to translate these learnings into improvement initiatives tailored to the specific needs of SMEs of different sizes and sectors.This workshop’s success is reflected in a 96 per cent satisfaction rate among participants, with over 91 per cent indicating the usefulness of practical examples and exercises in applying the learned concepts."Thanks to the experienced experts at the SCORE4Climate workshop, I had the unique opportunity to master tools to assist SMEs in identifying straightforward solutions that are easily applicable in utilizing renewable energy sources, establishing long-term environmental goals, adopting cleaner production methods, and embracing circular practices. I'm looking forward to implementing them to promote greener SME practices in the Western Balkan Region."Jolta Kacani, a SCORE Trainer from Albania who successfully completed the SCORE4Climate ToT and received her certification. To maintain momentum, the SCORE Programme established a new SCORE4Climate community of practice (CoP) in response to trainers’ requests. This CoP comprises SCORE Trainers who have implemented or are planning to roll out this module, along with ILO and non-ILO experts. It provides a platform for exchanging experiences and best practices to support SMEs on their path towards a circular and net-zero economy.The ILO SCORE4Climate Training module provides practical information and tools to help SMEs improve resource efficiency, clean production and circularity, with the ultimate goal of promoting productivity, working conditions and environmental sustainability in SMEs.

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Story

30 May 2024

Embracing a Sustainable Future: the 2023 Albania Progress Report

In Albania in 2023 I observed the contributions each agency made during the year in their area of specialism, expertise and advocacy for Agenda 2030. Our Country Team has ten agencies, funds or programmes resident in Tirana and nine based in capitals of the region, Vienna, Geneva, Budapest or Istanbul. It is not until we put the results of all these efforts together across the big strategic goals of our agreed framework government – the UN Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework – that we can see the overall impact of the UN System in 2023 (access the full Albania Progress Report 2023 here and an easy to read web-based report here.UN Albania system collectively delivered USD 60 million, of which 96 percent was committed in-country, with focus on Human Capital Development at 52 percent, 29 percent on Green Growth, Innovation and Climate Change, 14 percent on Governance, Rule of Law and Human Rights, and 5 percent on Gender Responsive Governance. The European Union was a key funder in all the four outcome areas, and on joint programming the Governments of Sweden, Switzerland, and Italy and the Peace Building Fund were the largest contributing partners. 2023 was an important year for Albania in its path towards integration into the European Union, and the UN supported these efforts, especially in the screening process across the chapters of EU acquis. Approving and implementing legislation associated with this process will be a big boost for Albania to deliver on Agenda 2030 and the SDGs, so as UN we stand as close partners. Numerically, it is in relation to our strategic priority around Building Human Capital that we see the biggest results. In fifteen municipalities, to strengthen the social protection system and in keeping with our Leaving No one Behind focus, better planning and service delivery was introduced. Grants for new services were presented and tailored advice provided to 5600 individuals including Roma and Egyptian (R&E) community members, children with disabilities and vulnerable families. Dedicated sessions were also run on budgeting with 700 women and girls in five municipalities. 60 percent of the local issues they raised were incorporated into local budgets. 15 municipalities updated and costed their local social care plans, emphasizing incorporation of a gender perspective, and establishing an innovative social service delivery. 585 doctors, social workers and social administrators strengthened their capacities to implement the new national disability reform. In education, we saw widespread adoption of policies to improve educational practice and encourage digital learning. Over 1000 teachers and school network leaders were training in a blended learning pedagogy available to half a million students through the online platform Akademi.al. Seventeen Smartlabs were established in upper secondary schools and the Ministry adopted a GIS based technology for management of capacity and infrastructure in 100 schools across six municipalities. Tailored support focusing on basic education, general and digital skills development was provided to 500 individuals to support their socio-economic integration and 52 education facilities were fully reconstructed and also added new facilities for sport and information technology, providing better services to more than 450,000 students, teachers and members of the communities.Healthcare services also received a boost with expanded services and response systems. Through UN support, primary healthcare services were strengthened with over 250 health personnel trained in child growth and development monitoring and nearly 300 health professionals trained under the National Immunization Programme in better vaccine management and storage. 12,172 home visits conducted contributing to strengthening Primary Health Care while putting children and families at the center of services and focusing on the most vulnerable. 10 standard treatment protocols created for doctors and nurses in newborn care.The aspect of Inclusive Community Engagement and Socio-Economic Integration of Returnees was also prioritized. Personalized support for over 500 individuals led to enhanced socio-economic integration, focusing on education, skills development, and digital expertise to improve employability. More than 32 returnees were empowered with entrepreneurial potential, fostering establishment of their business, and contributing to economic self-sufficiency. Moreover, in the aftermath of earthquakes, the UN's Livelihood Support Scheme benefitted over 200 households, with an additional 1,500 households receiving psycho-social support and tailored services through collaboration with 14 Civil Society Organizations (CSOs). In the area of Green Growth, Innovation, and Climate Change, efforts were directed towards Employment and Skills Development for the future. The establishment of career centers and connections between young individuals and professionals in various sectors, involving 22 companies, significantly improved youth employment opportunities. The adoption of the National Employment and Skills Strategy (NESS) 2023–2030 further enhanced policy frameworks, ensuring inclusivity in employment for vulnerable groups and soft skills development for over 10,000 youth. Over 10,700 people directly benefited from improved access to skills and lifelong learning programmes, including for Comprehensive Sexual Education. Vocational Education and Training (VET) received attention through accreditation of providers and fostering collaboration between VET education and the private sector. This initiative not only enhanced employment prospects but also provided specialized skills training in areas like ICT, agriculture, tourism, and hospitality, benefiting over 600 young individuals.137 private sector entities innovated their business practices, by mainstreaming environmental, social or economic sustainability elements and 150 private sector entities were exposed to SDG positive business practices.Women's Economic Empowerment initiatives were instrumental in supporting women's skills enhancement and access to the labor market, particularly in rural areas. The establishment of artisan centers and Local Action Groups (LAGs) underscored efforts to enhance rural women's participation in decision-making and economic opportunities, contributing to overall gender-responsive governance.With UN support, more than 2,100 people, gained access and benefitted from services from clean, affordable, and sustainable energy. Also, more than 103,900 hectares of terrestrial and marine protected areas were created or were under improved management practices.In the area of Governance, Rule of Law, and Human Rights, Albania saw notable improvements in Access to Justice. Training programs for law enforcement and justice authorities led to increased inter-sectoral referrals and child-friendly interview units' utilization, ensuring a more supportive justice system. Good governance and participation initiatives reached thousands of families and data and evidence-based policymaking was promoted. Over 7,990 people had access to justice with UN support. Over 180 justice professionals were trained on justice for children for both children in conflict and those in contact with the law. 206 children in conflict or contact with the law, or at risk of trafficking and 43 parents obtained legal assistance, access to employment programmes, medical attention, social housing or shelter through support of the UN. Tripartite policy recommendation and roadmap on enhancing access to justice for all workers prepared and adopted by tripartite constituents. 18 local governments with more efficient and transparent system of funding of CSOs from public sources. 23 municipalities adopting integrity plans as a corruption prevention tool. 100% of individuals undergoing asylum procedures had access to legal advice or representation.Our focus on Gender-Responsive Governance yielded tangible results in curbing violence against women, strengthening coordinated referral mechanisms, and promoting gender equality. Notable achievements include increased institutional responses to violence, capacity building for service providers, and engagement of men and boys in addressing harmful practices, showcasing Albania's commitment to gender equality and women's empowerment. Key results inform that 21 institutions with strengthened capacities to improve the provision of essential services, goods and resources for women; 6 legal acts and policy documents developed addressing child marriage as a harmful practice; 9.6% of total national budget allocated to Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment; and 13 institutions have increased capacities to design and implement institutional reforms, strategies, policies that promote GEWE. Albania's progress across these four outcomes and beyond reflects a holistic approach to sustainable development, emphasizing human capital, green growth, good governance, and gender-responsive policies for a more inclusive and prosperous future.Tirana, April 2024

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Press Release

11 October 2024

Let’s work together to address air pollution and save lives

Air pollution is a critical concern that endangers our environment and public health. Furthermore, it is a human rights issue that disproportionately impacts our most vulnerable communities, particularly children and the elderly. According to a 2021 UNEP study for the Western Balkans, air pollution remains a dire challenge in the entire region. In Albania, air quality suffers from the combined effects of transportation, industrial activities, and domestic heating. According to UNICEF’s Children’s Climate Risk Index 2021, air pollution is the largest health burden for children under five in the entire Western Balkan region, with a staggering 99% of children exposed to levels of air pollutants that can severely impact their health and development, leading to lifelong consequences.In key cities like Tirana, air quality often exceeds WHO-recommended levels for harmful substances such as nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and particulate matter (PM10). While Tirana may be on the higher end of urban pollution, other regions like Elbasan, Fier, and Korçë are similarly afflicted, primarily due to industrial emissions. A European Environment Agency assessment estimated that ambient air pollution caused 4,600 premature deaths in Albania in 2021.[1]This isn’t just a statistic; it’s a grim reality that translates into increased respiratory problems, healthcare costs, and pressures on public services. Poor air quality causes impaired cognitive development leading to poor school performance.Despite Albania’s relatively better performance compared to neighbouring countries, there is no place for complacency. Albania’s air quality monitoring systems are outdated and often unreliable. A 2018 Supreme State Audit revealed that the quality monitoring data collected lacks the rigour required to inform effective policy. Furthermore, while the Directive on Ambient Air Quality has been adopted, the implementation mechanisms remain unfortunately inadequate. Albanian authorities must urgently address the shortcomings in its air quality monitoring network and ensure that data is shared transparently with the public.Albania is not alone in facing this challenge and the international community is here to support the country. A unified approach involving the EU, UN, and local stakeholders is crucial. International initiatives, such as UNICEF’s Children’s Climate Risk Index and the Youth Manifesto for Air Quality and Climate Change, with young people asking for concrete steps to be undertaken, provide essential frameworks for action. These initiatives highlight the critical need for public awareness and education about air quality and its direct impact on health. The EU accompanies Albania in its green transition by supporting more efficient and eco-friendly transportation, including through the re-establishment of modernised train connections for its citizens with the region and Europe, or by funding Tirana’s future electric Bus Rapid Transport system. It is important for Albania to bolster its National Environmental Agency, enlarge the air quality monitoring network, and ensure it has the necessary resources and expertise to monitor air quality effectively, including by setting up air quality alert systems in schools and kindergartens. In addition, regular assessments by the Institute of Public Health should become the norm, raising awareness and offering real-time data to the public through an accessible Air Quality Index. Protecting, maintaining and increasing urban and peri-urban tree and nature cover can help reduce exposure to urban pollution. For example, trees along streets act as a physical barrier, reducing the direct flow of pollutants from traffic towards buildings. Healthy tree and nature cover can also reduce generation of and exposure to sand and dust in urban areas. The European Union will support the reforestation and forest management in Albania through its EU4Forests programme starting next year. Urban and peri-urban trees and nature also deliver many other benefits, helping to cool cities and reduce heat islands, improve resident’s physical and mental health, reduce flood risk, provide space for community, encourage walking and biking, create green jobs, attract shoppers and tourists to shaded streets, and much more. Promoting green mobility, such as the use of electric vehicles and the adoption of sustainable business practices, plays a critical role in reducing urban pollution and fostering healthier cities. Electric vehicles produce zero tailpipe emissions, significantly lowering air pollution levels in densely populated areas. When combined with sustainable urban planning and business models that prioritize environmental responsibility, these efforts can lead to cleaner air and more livable urban spaces. Integrating green mobility with urban greenery not only improves air quality but also creates a more sustainable, resilient environment for future generations. The European Union has joined forced with Germany to build the new Green Transport network for the city of Tirana, a zero-emission electric bus transport system significantly helping to reduce harmful emissions. We stand at a pivotal moment in addressing air pollution in Albania. The health of children and the future of communities depend on a firm commitment to cleaner air. Let’s take collective action now to implement robust policies and strengthen monitoring systems, ensuring a healthier environment for generations to come. It’s time to prioritize the air we breathe and safeguard the health of our people.*This piece is the first part of our joint UN-EU opinion series on ‘Climate Change and Environment Protection – time to accelerate joint action’ by EU Ambassador and UN Resident Coordinator in Albania. The next two opinion pieces will focus on Climate Change and Sustainable Tourism. [1] https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/harm-to-human-health-from-air-pollution/table-2

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Press Release

30 September 2024

Securing Rights and Futures: Albania strengthens legislation and implementation to resolve statelessness

Nationality is something most of us take for granted, but for stateless people, it’s a dream yet to be realized. They are denied access to basic rights and opportunities, living in the shadows of society.A stateless person, as defined by the 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, is someone who is not considered a national by any State under the operation of its law. The lack of nationality has a devastating impact, depriving people of access to healthcare, education, employment, and many other services. It can fuel inequality and put people at risk of exploitation and abuse. Statelessness can cause individuals to face a lifetime of obstacles and exclusion and prevents their full participation in society. This may not only impact individuals affected by statelessness but also society at large, as stateless people are often deprived of opportunities to contribute to the development of their societies and prevented from reaching their full human capital potential.In June 2024, UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, reported that 4.4 million people were stateless or of undetermined nationality across 95 countries. However, the actual number is believed to be much higher. Across Europe, including Albania, almost 500,000 people remain stateless or have undetermined nationality.In Albania, the 2023 census identified 205 stateless persons, while UNHCR estimated that 2,098 individuals were at risk of statelessness by July 2024. A 2018 mapping by UNHCR and its national NGO partner, Tirana Legal Aid Society (TLAS), found that 97% of those recorded as stateless were children, with nearly half under the age of five. Nationality is typically acquired automatically through descent or birth on the territory. However, conflicts between nationality laws or lack of birth registration can prevent someone from acquiring nationality and leave them stateless. 84 percent of statelessness cases in Albania are linked to the lack of birth registration.While statelessness might seem like a complex issue, it is solvable through political will, wider awareness, coordinated action and policy changes. Albania has made strong efforts to address statelessness in the country since its accession to the 1954 and 1961 Conventions on Statelessness in 2003.Albania has leveraged the #IBelong Campaign to End Statelessness, launched by UNHCR in November 2014, to make significant strides in addressing statelessness. At the 2019 High-Level Segment on Statelessness, which marked the midpoint of the Campaign, and Global Refugee Forums in 2019 and 2023, Albania pledged to take concrete actions to eliminate statelessness, demonstrating its commitment to the Campaign’s objectives.In 2018, amendments to the Civil Status Law removed barriers to birth registration. The 2020 Law on Citizenship granted Albanian citizenship to all children born in Albania who would otherwise be stateless. The 2021 Law on Aliens established a dedicated statelessness determination procedure. Most recently, the revised Civil Status Law in June 2024 enabled the registration of children born to parents with international protection, facilitating their access to citizenship and services.However, challenges remain. Increased awareness among those at risk of statelessness and improved access to legal assistance is crucial. Strengthened coordination among State actors on birth registration and nationality confirmation is needed to effectively resolve existing cases. While the Law on Foreigners includes a process for determining statelessness, it requires revisions to clearly outline the rights and services available to ensure recognized stateless individuals can fully access them.UNHCR and its partners continue to support Albania in various efforts. This includes technical assistance for the full implementation of legislation related to birth registration and nationality confirmation. To ensure the consistent and effective application of the revised Civil Status Law, UNHCR assists authorities in developing comprehensive guidelines. Additionally, through targeted training programs, UNHCR contributes to enhancing the capacities of key national actors, including civil registrars, central asylum authorities, health professionals, child protection social workers, and teachers across Albania. Through its partners, UNHCR also provides crucial legal aid to people at risk of statelessness, guiding them through nationality confirmation processes, and to refugees navigating the path to naturalization.For example, UNHCR’s partner TLAS assisted a family of five to verify the births of three unregistered siblings, aged 18, 17, and 9, who were born in Albania, but could not be registered due to a lack of proof of birth.UNHCR continues to support Albania in fulfilling its pledges made at the Global Refugee Forum 2023, including the full implementation of the revised Civil Status Law and operationalizing the statelessness determination procedure by the end of 2024.As this year marks the end of the #IBelong campaign, Albania’s efforts continue to bring legal recognition and hope to those who are stateless or at risk of statelessness. With the continued support of UNHCR and its partners, Albania is steadily building a future where statelessness is eradicated, no one is left without a nationality, and every person has the opportunity to thrive.

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Press Release

25 September 2024

Albanian delegation engages in productive study tour in Turkey to enhance chestnut sector practices in the country

Ankara, Turkey – September 25, 2024 – The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in Albania organized a study visit to Turkey last week, aimed at enhancing knowledge and practices in the chestnut sector. The visit included a series of meetings, field visits, and discussions with key partners from the agricultural and forestry sectors. As part of this initiative, an Albanian delegation initiated a five-day study tour in Turkey from September 16 to 20, visiting Ankara, Izmir and Aydın. The tour was organized under FAO's Sustainable Chestnut Value Chain Project, within the One Country One Product (OCOP) framework, and provided a valuable opportunity for both governmental and private sector participants to gain firsthand insights into the institutional and technical aspects of developing a sustainable chestnut value chain in Albania. The first day was filled with enriching experiences. The delegation visited the FAO SEC Office in Ankara and held meetings with the General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies (TAGEM), where they discussed cooperation efforts and exchanged views on innovation and research. Albanian Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, Arian Jaupllari met with Turkish Deputy Minister of Agriculture, Ahmet Bağcı, to discuss agricultural development and future collaboration between the two countries, with particular focus on the EU accession process.Albanian Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development Arian Jaupllari emphasized the importance for the Turkish experience for chestnut value chain development and required Turkish support during EU accession path.The delegation has the opportunity to meet with officials from the Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency (TIKA) headquarters, paving the way for future joint projects between Albania and Türkiye. TIKA has been a key supporter of this tour, having financed part of the visit.Over the course of the tour, the delegation participated in a series of insightful visits designed to strengthen ties and learn about local agricultural practices. The group was welcomed by the Governor of Aydın, Yakup Canbolat, where discussions focused on regional agricultural development and potential cooperation opportunities. They also met with İbrahim Altıntaş, Director of the Provincial Directorate of Agriculture and Forestry, to explore local agricultural policies and strategies. One of the highlights of the second day was a visit to the Fig Research Institute, where Birgül Ertan provided valuable insights into Türkiye's chestnut sector. The Albanian delegation gained a comprehensive understanding of the research and innovations driving chestnut production in Turkey.“This study visit aims to foster cooperation between Albania and Türkiye in sustainable agricultural practices, particularly in chestnut production, processing and marketing, while strengthening professional connections between agricultural experts from both countries,” stressed Agim Pepkolaj, Programme Support Specialist and OCOP Coordinator, FAO Albania.Additionally, the Albanian delegation had the opportunity to visit chestnut producers, production lands, chestnut seedling companies, and business partners in Kuşadası. The chestnut value chain is a key focus of the One Country One Priority Product (OCOP) program in Albania, a global FAO initiative designed to help countries identify and leverage the potential of special agricultural products. The program aims to facilitate access to stable markets and serves as a critical entry point for achieving national priorities and special agricultural products are those that are unique to specific agroecological production systems or hold significant national or cultural heritage.More on this topicOne Country One Product (OCOP) webpage
Regional Knowledge Platform on One Country One Priority Product (OCOP) in Europe and Central Asia — Albania
Sustainable chestnut production boosts rural development
Using one wasp to fight another: FAO establishes biological control plan to protect Albanian chestnuts

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Press Release

23 September 2024

United Nations adopts ground-breaking Pact for the Future to transform global governance

This Pact is the culmination of an inclusive, years-long process to adapt international cooperation to the realities of today and the challenges of tomorrow. The most wide-ranging international agreement in many years, covering entirely new areas as well as issues on which agreement has not been possible in decades, the Pact aims above all to ensure that international institutions can deliver in the face of a world that has changed dramatically since they were created. As the Secretary-General has said, “we cannot create a future fit for our grandchildren with a system built by our grandparents.”Overall, the agreement of the Pact is a strong statement of countries’ commitment to the United Nations, the international system and international law. Leaders set out a clear vision of an international system that can deliver on its promises, is more representative of today’s world and draws on the energy and expertise of governments, civil society and other key partners.“The Pact for the Future, the Global Digital Compact, and the Declaration on Future Generations open the door to new opportunities and untapped possibilities,” said the Secretary-General during his remarks at the opening of the Summit of the Future. The President of the General Assembly noted that the Pact would “lay the foundations for a sustainable, just, and peaceful global order – for all peoples and nations.”The Pact covers a broad range of issues including peace and security, sustainable development, climate change, digital cooperation, human rights, gender, youth and future generations, and the transformation of global governance. Key deliverables in the Pact include:In the area of peace and securityThe most progressive and concrete commitment to Security Council reform since the 1960s, with plans to improve the effectiveness and representativeness of the Council, including by redressing the historical under-representation of Africa as a priority.The first multilateral recommitment to nuclear disarmament in more than a decade, with a clear commitment to the goal of totally eliminating nuclear weapons.Agreement to strengthen international frameworks that govern outer space, including a clear commitment to prevent an arms race in outer space and the need to ensure all countries can benefit from the safe and sustainable exploration of outer space.Steps to avoid the weaponization and misuse of new technologies, such as lethal autonomous weapons, and affirmation that the laws of war should apply to many of these new technologies.On sustainable development, climate and financing for developmentThe entire Pact is designed to turbo-charge implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals.The most detailed agreement ever at the United Nations on the need for reform of the international financial architecture so that it better represents and serves developing countries, including:Giving developing countries a greater say in how decisions are taken at international financial institutions;Mobilizing more financing from multilateral development banks to help developing countries meet their development needs;Reviewing the sovereign debt architecture to ensure that developing countries can borrow sustainably to invest in their future, with the IMF, UN, G20 and other key players working together;Strengthening the global financial safety net to protect the poorest in the event of financial and economic shocks, through concrete actions by the IMF and Member States;and accelerating measures to address the challenge of climate change, including through delivering more finance to help countries adapt to climate change and invest in renewable energy.Improving how we measure human progress, going beyond GDP to capturing human and planetary wellbeing and sustainability.A commitment to consider ways to introduce a global minimum level of taxation on high-net-worth individuals.On climate change, confirmation of the need to keep global temperature rise to 1.5 °C above pre-industrial levels and to transition away from fossil fuels in energy systems to achieve net zero emissions by 2050.On digital cooperationThe Global Digital Compact, annexed to the Pact, is the first comprehensive global framework for digital cooperation and AI governance.At the heart of the Compact is a commitment to design, use and govern technology for the benefit of all. This includes commitments by world leaders to:Connect all people, schools and hospitals to the Internet;Anchor digital cooperation in human rights and international law;Make the online space safe for all, especially children, through actions by governments, tech companies and social media;Govern Artificial Intelligence, with a roadmap that includes an International Scientific Panel and a Global Policy Dialogue on AI;Make data more open and accessible, with agreements on open-source data, models, and standards;This is also the first global commitment to data governance, placing it on the UN agenda and requiring countries to take concrete actions by 2030.Youth and future generationsThe first ever Declaration on Future Generations, with concrete steps to take account of future generations in our decision-making, including a possible envoy for future generations.A commitment to more meaningful opportunities for young people to participate in the decisions that shape their lives, especially at the global level.Human rights and genderA strengthening of our work on human rights, gender equality and the empowerment of women.A clear call on the need to protect human rights defenders.Strong signals on the importance of engagement of other stakeholders in global governance, including local and regional governments, civil society, private sector and others.There are provisions across the Pact and its annexes for follow-up action, to ensure that the commitments made are implemented.Summit ProcessThe Summit process and the Pact have been deeply enriched by the contributions of millions of voices and thousands of stakeholders from around the world.The Summit brought together over 4000 individuals from Heads of State and Government, observers, IGOs, UN System, civil society and non-governmental organizations. In a broader push to increase the engagement of diverse actors, the formal Summit was preceded by the Action Days from 20-21 September, which attracted more than 7,000 individuals representing all segments of society. The Action Days featured strong commitments to action by all stakeholders, as well as pledges of USD 1.05 billion to advance digital inclusion.###For more information: https://www.un.org/en/summit-of-the-futureMedia contacts:Francyne Harrigan, United Nations Department of Global Communications | harriganf@un.orgStefania Piffanelli, Executive Office of the Secretary-General, United Nations | piffanelli@un.orgJackquelyn Kay Topacio, Executive Office of the Secretary-General, United Nations | jackquelyn.topacio@un.org

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